Leaf irons and cutting dies, circa 1910-1970s

Nine leaf-shaped cutting dies, and three leaf irons used to make paper, plastic, or waxed cloth casts for exhibits, possibly between the 1910s and 1970s.

A leaf iron is a tool that is heated and then pressed together with the waxed cloth to leave an impression.For its part, cutting dies are a tool used to cut and/or form material to a desired shape or profile. Leaves or flowers were usually cut out from waxed gauze, however plastic and paper were also used. The gauze was laid on a wet block and the die was also dipped into water to prevent adhesion of the wax. The die was forced through the gauze with a sharp blow of a mallet, which produced a clean-cut edge. A die was used when many small parts were required. Most of the dies in the box are possibly made of lead. This was important because the weight of the material helped with the die cutting, which is now done by machine or scissors by hand.