African Reflections: Art from Northeastern Zaire (Exhibition)

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Exist Dates

1990 June 8 - 1991 January 6

Biographical or Historical Note

abstract
Exhibition. Opened June 8, 1990 and closed January 6, 1991. Located in Section 3, Floor 3 in Gallery 3 at the American Museum of Natural History. African Reflections: Art from Northeastern Zaire, curated by Enid Schildkrout and Curtis A. Keim of the Museum's Department of Anthropology, focused on the art history of the region from the time of the first encounters with Europeans, through the colonial period to the present and drew primarily from material collected on the American Museum Congo Expedition (1909-1915).

Summary

African Reflections: Art from Northeastern Zaire, curated by Enid Schildkrout and Curtis A. Keim of the Museum's Department of Anthropology, focused on the art history of the region from the time of the first encounters with Europeans, through the colonial period to the present and drew primarily from material collected on the American Museum Congo Expedition (1909-1915). The American Museum Congo Expedition was led by mammalogist and photographer Herbert Lang and ornithologist and painter James P. Chapin. The exhibition traced the origins of the Mangbetu-style of art from the mid-nineteenth century to the present and explored the cultural and linguistic groups of the area including the Mangbetu, Azande, Barambo, and Mbuti. The exhibition was supported in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities, the New York State Council on the Arts, and the Ambrose Monell Foundation. After closing at the American Museum of Natural History, the exhibition traveled to the National Museum of African Art, the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C., the Denver Art Museum in Denver, CO, the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, GA, and the San Diego Museum of Art in San Diego, CA (1).

Members of the Museum's Department of Exhibition who worked on the exhibition included exhibit designer Clifford La Fontaine and conservator Judith Levinson (8).

Related programming included (1; 2):

*Film screening, Spirit of Defiance: The Mangbeti People of Zaire

*Film screening, Witchcraft Among the Azande, The Magic Tree: A Story from the Congo

*Film screening, Baka: People of the Rainforest

*Family Weekend Theater Program, "Azapane and the Peanuts"

*Lecture, "Myths Out of Africa" with "Images of Central Africa" by John Mack

*Lecture, "African Imagery in Western Myths" by Curtis A. Keim

*Lecture, "Myths and Museums" by Enid Schildkrout

*Lecture, "Life as an Efe Pygmy: Myth-conceptions and Myth representation," by David Wilke

*Dance performance, Professor Yaa-lengi and his African Contempo Band

*Dance performance, Malaki Ma-Kongo: Songs and Dance of the Congo

*Symposium, "Tradition, Innovation, and Interpretation: Issues in the Collection and Display of the Arts of Zaire in Historical Perspective"

*Gallery talks

Highlights including over 450 artifacts from the American Museum Congo Expedition (1909-1915) (1; 3; 4; 5):

*Photographs by Herbert Lang documenting the expedition

*A 15-minute film of Zaire made in 1989 specially for the exhibition

*A life-sized mannequin of King Mbunza, late nineteenth century Mangbetu ruler

*Mangbetu wooden harp with resonator and pangolin scales

*Barambo wooden slit drum

*Mangbetu ivory and wooden harp with okapi fur

*Azande sanza with woman's figure

*Azande hat with cane loops and white feathers

*Meje charm with duiker (small antelope) horn, vertebrae and porcupine tails

*Mangbetu chief's brass knife

This is a condensed summary of the exhibition. For additional information, see Sources and/or Related Resources.

Sources

    (1) American Museum of Natural History. African Reflections: Art from Northeastern Zaire. (New York: American Museum of Natural History [1990]) [brochure]
    (2) American Museum of Natural History. Press Release. "Media Advisory: 'The Drum, the How, and the Forest': Films on Central Africa." May 23, 1990. Departmental Records, DR 101. American Museum of Natural History Library.
    (3) American Museum of Natural History. Press Release. "Media Advisory/Photo Opportunity." May 17, 1990. Departmental Records, DR 101. American Museum of Natural History Library.
    (4) American Museum of Natural History. Press Release. "Museum Programs & Exhibitions, July-December 1990." May 31, 1990. Departmental Records, DR 101. American Museum of Natural History Library.
    (5) American Museum of Natural History. Press Release. "Slide Sheet." May 7, 1990. Departmental Records, DR 101. American Museum of Natural History Library.
    (6) American Museum of Natural History. Annual Report. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1989-1990.
    (7) American Museum of Natural History. Annual Report. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1990-1991.
    (8) "Making the Monarch." New York City Tribune, May 24, 1990.
    For more information on this exhibition see:
    Lambert, Pam. "Art from the Heart of Africa." Wall Street Journal, June 15, 1990.
    Reif, Rita. "Artifacts From Africa Show the Shape of a People." New York Times, July 1, 1990.
    Shepard, Richard F. "Out of Black Africa, Views of a Varied Life and Culture." New York Times, June 8, 1990.

Chronology

  • 1990 June 8 - 1991 January 6: Exhibition on view in Gallery 3 at the American Museum of Natural History
  • 1991 March 5 - 1992 January 12: Exhibition on at the National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C.
  • 1992 March 14 - 1992 June 14: Exhibition on view at The Denver Art Museum, Denver, CO
  • 1993 April 6 - 1993 July 4: Exhibition on view at the High Museum of Art, Atlanta, GA
  • 1993 September 11 - 1993 October 24: Exhibition on view at the San Diego Museum of Art, San Diego, CA

Terms

localDescription
temporary exhibition
localDescription
enhanced
place
New YorkExternal link
AMNH: Section 3, Floor 3

Related Corporate, Personal, and Family Names

Ambrose Monell Foundation
Provided funding for exhibition (1)
American Museum Congo Expedition (1909-1915)
Related expedition, referred to as Lang-Chapin Expedition (1909-1915) in documentation (5)
American Museum of Natural History. Department of Anthropology.
Related department (6, p. 7)
American Museum of Natural History. Department of Exhibition.
Installed exhibition (7, p. 45)
American Museum of Natural History. Department of Library Services.
Loaned material for exhibition (6, p. 52-53)
American Museum of Natural History. Gallery 3.
Location of exhibition 1990 June 8 – 1991 January 6 (1)
Chapin, James Paul 1889-1964
Collected material on American Museum Congo Expedition (1909-1915) (1)
Denver Art MuseumExternal link
Institutional partner; location of exhibition 1992 March 14 – 1992 June 14 (1)
High Museum of ArtExternal link
Institutional partner; location of exhibition 1993 April 6 – 1993 July 4 (1)
Keim, Curtis A.External link
Curator of exhibition; research associate in Museum Department of Anthropology (6, p. 60)
La Fontaine, Clifford
Exhibit designer, Museum's Department of Exhibition and Graphics (8)
Lang, Herbert 1879-1957
Collected material on American Museum Congo Expedition (1909-1915); photographs featured in exhibition (1)
Levinson, Judith
Conservator, prepared materials for exhibition Museum's Department of Exhibition and Graphics (8)
Mack, John
Related lecture, "Images of Central Africa"(1)
Malaki Ma-Kongo
Related performance (1)
National Endowment for the HumanitiesExternal link
Provided funding for exhibition (1)
National Museum of African Art (U.S.)External link
Institutional partner; location of exhibition 1991 March 5 – 1992 January 12 (1)
New York State Council on the ArtsExternal link
Provided funding for exhibition (1)
Professor Yaa-lengi and his African Contempo Band
Related performance (1)
San Diego Museum of ArtExternal link
Institutional partner; location of exhibition 1993 September 11 – 1993 October 24 (1)
Schildkrout, Enid
Curator of exhibition; curator in Museum Department of Anthropology (6, p. 60)
Wilke, David
Related lecture "Life as an Efe Pygmy: Myth-conceptions and Myth representation" (1)

Related Resources

subjectOf
African Reflections, 1990. African reflections : art from northeastern Zaire, EXH.003 L-1762. American Museum of Natural History Library Special Collections.
subjectOf
African Reflections, 1990. African reflections : art from northeastern Zaire, EXH.003 L-1763. American Museum of Natural History Library Special Collections.
African reflections II: king's orchestra, 1990. African reflections : art from northeastern Zaire, EXH.003 AV-194. American Museum of Natural History Library Special Collections.
subjectOf
African Reflections #3, 1990. African reflections : art from northeastern Zaire, EXH.003 AV-089. American Museum of Natural History Library Special Collections.
subjectOf
African reflections : art from northeastern Zaire. American Museum of Natural History Library Special Collections
subjectOf
African reflections : art from northeastern Zaire / by Enid Schildkrout and Curtis A. Keim ; with contributions by Didier Demolin, John Mack, Thomas Ross Miller, Jan Vansina ; [color photographs by Lynton Gardiner]
Date of resource: 1990
subjectOf
African reflections: introduction section, 1990. African reflections : art from northeastern Zaire, EXH.003 AV-180. American Museum of Natural History Library Special Collections.
subjectOf
African Reflections: Art from Northeastern Zaire exhibition photographic slides. American Museum of Natural History Library Special Collections.
subjectOf
African Reflections book photographic slides. American Museum of Natural History Library Special Collections.
American Museum of Natural History. Annual Report. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1989-1990: 3, 7, 9, 49, 52-53, 60, 64, 68.
American Museum of Natural History. Annual Report. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1990-1991: 2, 8, 9, 41, 43, 45-46, 58-59, 64-66.
American Museum of Natural History. Annual Report. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1991-1992: 13-14.
American Museum of Natural History annual reports, 1902-2001.
"Annual Report Department of Anthropology July 1, 1986 – June 30, 1987.": p. 21, 32 [1987]; "Annual Report Department of Anthropology July 1, 1987 – June 30, 1988.": p. 21, 32 [1988]; "Annual Report Department of Anthropology July 1, 1989 – June 30, 1990.". [1990] "Annual Report Department of Anthropology July 1, 1990 – June 30, 1991.": 4, 6. [1991].
American Museum of Natural History photographic drawers
Repository: AMNH Special Collections [Black and white contact sheets of exhibition on view]
American Museum of Natural History press releases, 1933-1990s.
"Slide Sheet." May 7, 1990; "Media Advisory/Photo Opportunity." May 17, 1990; "Media Advisory: 'The Drum, the How, and the Forest': Films on Central Africa." May 23, 1990; "Museum Programs & Exhibitions, July-December 1990." May 31, 1990; "Holiday Gifts Reflect Nature, Science and Cultures of the World." September 18, 1990; "Museum Offers Dinner/Theater Package on Friday and Saturday Evenings." June 27, 1990; "Museum Programs & Exhibitions, August 1990." July 6, 1990; "Museum Programs & Exhibitions, September 1990." August 1, 1990; "Museum Programs & Exhibitions, October 1990." [1990]; "Performances and Programs Offered During October for American Museum of Natural History's Africa Month." September 10, 1990.
[American Museum of Natural History temporary exhibitions posters] [poster]
Date of resource: [1975]-[2009]
American Museum of Natural History vertical files
Repository: AMNH Special Collections [Press folder with letters to teachers, flyers, instructions for self-guided tour; brochures, symposium and film flyers, news articles, May and June 1990 issues of Rotunda, May/June issue of Grapevine, press release, photocopy of page from 1989-1990 Museum Annual report, memo,]
Collecting in the Congo : the American Museum of Natural History Congo Expedition, 1909-1915 / [Enid Schildkrout].
Date of resource: n.d.
Exhibition Tape Collection
Date of resource: n.d.
Grapevine.
"'African Reflections' Wins Awards." (May/June 1990)
subjectOf
Mangbetu In the Modern World, 1989. African reflections : art from northeastern Zaire, EXH.003 AV-132. American Museum of Natural History Library Special Collections.
Rotunda.
"African Reflections: Art from Northeastern Zaire." (May 1990); "African Reflections: Art from Northeastern Zaire." (June 1990)
subjectOf
Spirit of defiance - the Mangebetu people of Zaire, 1989. African reflections : art from northeastern Zaire, EXH.003 L-0242. American Museum of Natural History Library Special Collections.

Written by: Clare O'Dowd
Last modified: 2018 November 30


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