Morden, William James 1886-1958

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Exist Dates

1886 January 3 - 1958 January 24

Biographical or Historical Note

abstract
William James Morden was born in Chicago, Ill. on January 3, 1886 to a wealthy family with a railroad business. He graduated from the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University in 1908 with an advanced degree in engineering, which he put to use while working for his family’s company before serving as a lieutenant in the Army Engineers Corps in France during WWI. Morden began his life as an explorer in 1921 when he took off on his first journey, an AMNH expedition to the Yukon Territory. Four major expeditions followed which were also under the auspices of the American Museum of Natural History. These included voyages to central Asia for the Morden-Clark Asiatic Expedition in 1926 and the Morden-Graves Expedition in 1929-1930, and to Africa for the Morden African Expedition in 1922-1923 and for another expedition conducted 1947 and again in 1953.

William James Morden was born in Chicago, Ill. on January 3, 1886 to a wealthy family with a railroad business. He graduated from the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University in 1908 with an advanced degree in engineering, which he put to use while working for his family’s company before serving as a lieutenant in the Army Engineers Corps in France during WWI. Morden began his life as an explorer in 1921 when he took off on his first journey, an AMNH expedition to the Yukon Territory. Four major expeditions followed which were also under the auspices of the American Museum of Natural History. These included voyages to central Asia for the Morden-Clark Asiatic Expedition in 1926 and the Morden-Graves Expedition in 1929-1930, and to Africa for the Morden African Expedition in 1922-1923 and for another expedition conducted 1947 and again in 1953. He also funded expeditions to Hawaii, Brazil, and Ecuador to collect fish specimens for the Ichthyology Department.

Morden’s expeditions primarily took place to gather mammalian specimens for the museum and he and his team also extensively filmed their experiences while traveling. His 1947 expedition to Africa yielded artifacts and film footage of a number of tribes. Irene Hambright Morden, Morden’s second wife, was an active participant on these expeditions and the two completed a book on some of their experiences entitles Our African Adventure, published in 1954. William James Morden died in his home in Chappaqua, NY on January 24, 1958.

Sources

    Library of Congress Name Authority File: no97069852
    VIAF ID: 26674446 (Personal)
    William James Morden 1886-1958. Morden, Col. William James (1886-1958) African Explorer. Vertical Files, American Museum of Natural History Research Library.
    Col. William James Morden, Explorer’s Journal 1958. Morden, Col. William James (1886-1958) African Explorer. Vertical Files, American Museum of Natural History Research Library.
    The American Museum of Natural History Fifty-Ninth Annual Report for the Year 1927. American Museum of Natural History Research Library.

Chronology

  • January 03, 1888: Birth
  • 1908: Graduated wit a Ph.B in Engineering from the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University
  • 1922: Led AMNH expedition to the Yukon Territory
  • 1922 - 1923: Led the Morden African Expedition
  • 1926: Morden-Clark Asiatic Expedition
  • 1927: Appointed Field Associate at AMNH Department of Mammalogy
  • 1927: Elected Associate Founder of the American Museum of Natural history
  • 1929 - 1930: Morden-Graves North Asiatic Expedition
  • 1935: Hawaii Expedition
  • 1936: Brazil Expedition
  • 1940: Married to Irene Hambright
  • 1947: Led AMNH expedition to Africa
  • 1953: Second African Expedition
  • 1956: Third African Expedition

Terms

languageUsed
localDescription
male
place
Chicago (Ill.)External link
(Birthplace)

dates: 1886 January 3
place
Yukon Territory External link
(Expedition Site)

dates: 1922

Led an AMNH sponsored expedition to the head of the Donjek River in the Yukon Territory.
place
AfricaExternal link
(Expedition Site)

dates: 1922-1923

Led the Morden African Expedition to East Africa, Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt.
place
AsiaExternal link
(Expedition Site)

dates: 1926

Morden-Clark Asiatic Expedition to Urumchi, Srinagar, Kashmir, and the Thian Shan Mountains.
place
Asia, CentralExternal link
(Expedition Site)

dates: 1929-1930

Morden-Graves Central Asiatic Expedition to Uzbekistan and the Karoka Steppes
place
HawaiiExternal link
(Expedition Site)

dates: 1935

Expedition to collect fish specimens for the AMNH Department of Ichthyology, financed by Morden/the Morden Caranx Fund. Collected a variety of fish, notably those of the Caranx genus.
place
BrazilExternal link
(Expedition Site)

dates: 1936

Expedition to Brazil to collect specimens for the AMNH Department of Ichthyology. Financed by Morden.
place
EcuadorExternal link
(Expedition Site)

dates: 1936

Expedition to Ecuador to collect specimens for the AMNH Department of Ichthyology. Financed by Morden.
place
AfricaExternal link
(Expedition Site)

dates: 1947

Led an AMNH sponsored expedition to Cape Province, Griqualand East, Natal, Griqualand West, Tanganyika, the Orange Free State, Transvaal, Rhodesia, Zanzibar, Uganda, Buganda, Belgian Congo, The Sudan, Kenya, and Zimbabwe.
place
AfricaExternal link
(Expedition Site)

dates: 1956

Anthropological expedition to Africa sponsored by the Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History.
place
Chappaqua (N.Y.)External link
(Died )

dates: 1958
place
New HavenExternal link
(Schooling)

dates: 1908

Morden attending the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University and graduated with a degree in engineering.

Related Corporate, Personal, and Family Names

AMNH Department of Mammalogy
Morden was appointed as a field associate for the Department of Mammalogy in 1927.
Andrews, Roy Chapman, 1884-1960
A fellow explorer, Andrews and Morden had plans to meet in Mongolia but Andrews backed out due to the unstable political situation there.
Bohemian Club of San FranciscoExternal link
Member
Brazil Expedition
Expedition to Hawaii t collect fish specimens.
Campfire and Wings Club of New York
Member
Clark, James L. (James Lippitt), 1883-1969.
Clark accompanied Morden on the Morden-Clark Asiatic Expedition.
East African Professional Hunters' AssociationExternal link
Morden was an honorary member.
Explorers ClubExternal link
Morden served as Director and Vice President.
Goodwin, George Gilbert
Goodwin continued the field work of the Morden-Clark Asiatic Expedition in the Gaspe Peninsula.
Graves, George C. II
Graves accompanied Morden on that Morden-Graves Central Asiatic Expedition.
Hambright Morden, Irene
Morden married Irene Hambright in 1940. She accompanied him on many of his subsequent expeditions.
Hawaii Expedition
Expedition to Brazil to collect fish specimens.
Himalayan Club of India
Member
Lewis, Kepler, 1912-
Morden African Expedition
associated dates: 1922-1923

Morden and his first wife, Florence, traveled to East Africa, Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt.
Morden African Expedition
Morden returned to Africa, this time with anthropoligist R. Lewis to film and collect artifacts from a number of African tribes, notably the Turkana. He traveled to Cape Province, Griqualand East, Natal, Griqualand West, Tanganyika, the Orange Free State, Transvaal, Rhodesia, Zanzibar, Uganda, Buganda, Belgian Congo, The Sudan, Kenya, and Zimbabwe .
Morden-Clark Asiatic Expedition
Morden led an expedition to Urumchi, Srinagar, Kashmir, and the Thian Shan Mountains in order to collect the Ovis poli (white sheep)for use in AMNH’s Asian Hall of Mammals.
Morden-Graves Expedition
associated dates: 1929-1930

Morden led an expedition from Moscow to Uzbekistan and the Karoka Steppes in search of the long-haired Siberian tiger and a Saiga antelope for use the AMNH's North Asiatic Hall.
Murphy, Robert C. (Robert Cushman), 1915-
Murphy was an ornithologist and correspondent of Morden's.
Osborn, Henry Fairfield, 1857-1935
Osborn was a curator at AMNH and correspondent of Morden's
Royal Geographical Society of Great BritainExternal link
Morden was a Life Fellow.
Sherwood, George H.
Sherwood was an employee of AMNH and a correspondent of Morden's
Union Bag-Camp Paper Corporation
Director
Yale University. Sheffield Scientific SchoolExternal link
Morden graduated from the Sheffield Scientific School with a degree in engineering in 1908.
Yale university. Peabody Museum of Natural HistoryExternal link
Morden's last expedition, to Africa, was sponsored by the Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University.
Yukon Expedition
Morden led an AMNH expedition to the head of the Donjek River in the Yukon Territory.

Related Resources

creatorOf
The Morden African Expedition
Creator: American Museum of Natural History. Extent: 1 videocassette (17 min.) : si., b&w ; 3/4 in. Repository: AMNH Special Collections, Film Collection no. 224
creatorOf
The Morden African Expedition
Creator: American Museum of Natural History. Extent: 3 videocassettes (187 min.) : si., col. ; 3/4 in. Repository: AMNH Special Collections, Film Collection no. 223
creatorOf
Turkana
associated dates: 1947-1948

Creator: American Museum of Natural History. Extent: 1 videocassette (51 min.) : si., b&w ; 3/4 in. Repository: AMNH Special Collections, Film Collection no. 228
creatorOf
The Morden African Expedition
Creator: American Museum of Natural History. Extent: 2 videocassettes (118 min.) : si., b&w ; 3/4 in. Repository: AMNH Special Collections, Film Collection no. 222
creatorOf
The Morden-Graves North Asiatic Expedition
Creator: American Museum of Natural History. Extent: 1 videocassette (45 min.) : si., b&w ; 3/4 in. Repository: AMNH Special Collections, Film Collection no. 226
creatorOf
The Morden-Clark Asiatic Expedition
Creator: American Museum of Natural History. Extent: 1 videocassette (73 min.) : si., b&w ; 3/4 in. Repository: AMNH Special Collections, Film Collection no. 225
creatorOf
The Morden African Expedition
associated dates: 1922-1924

Creator: American Museum of Natural History. Extent: 1 videocassette (52 min.) : si., b&w ; 3/4 in. Repository: AMNH Special Collections, Film Collection no. 221
creatorOf
William J. Morden papers
associated dates: 1922-1957

Creator: American Museum of Natural History. Extent: 11 boxes (6 linear feet) MSS .M672 includes maps. Repository: AMNH Special Collections, Mss .M671-.M673
creatorOf
William Morden photographic slide collection
associated dates: 1947-1969

Creator: American Museum of Natural History. Extent: 2827 slides : col. ; 35 mm., 7 boxes (3.25 linear feet) Repository: AMNH Special Collections, PSC 360-366

Written by: Emily Pagano
Last modified:


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