Andrews, Roy Chapman, 1884-1960

Summary

Abstract:

Roy Chapman Andrews was an explorer, paleontologist, and a well-known figure at the American Museum of Natural History.

Chronology:

1884 January 26

Born in Beloit, Wisconsin

1906

Began employment at the American Museum of Natural History

1907-1908

Assistant in Department of Mammalogy and Ornithology

1908

Alaskan Expedition

1909

Canadian Field trip

Philippine Expedition

1909-1910

Became Assistant in Department of Mammalogy

1910

Japanese Whaling Expedition

1911-1917

Assistant Curator of Mammalogy

1911-1912

Andrews Whaling Expedition to Korea, Japan, Korea

1913

Borden Expedition

Graduated Columbia University with MA in Mammalogy

1914

Married Yvette Borup

1916-1917

First Asiatic Zoological Expedition, China

1917

Son George Borup Andrews born

1918-1923

Assistant Curator of Mammals Eastern Hemisphere

1919-1920

Second Asiatic Zoological Expedition, Mongolia

1921-1930

Third (Central) Asiatic Expedition, Mongolia

1924-1935

Curator in chief of Division IV, Asiatic Exploration and Research (Title Changed to Curator in Department of Asiatic Exploration and Research)

1924

Son Roy Kevin Andrews born

1926

Given honorary Sc.D. From Brown University

1928

Given honorary Sc.D. From Beloit College

1931

Divorced Yvette Borup

1931-1934

Vice-Director in Charge of Exploration and Research in the Administrative and Scientific Branches of the Museum

1934 March - 1934 December

Acting Director of the Museum

1935

Married Wilhelmina Christmas

1935-1941

Director of the Museum

1941 December 31

Resigned as Director of the American Museum of Natural History

1960 March 11

Died in Carmel, California

Biographical Note

Roy Chapman Andrews was born in Beloit, Wisconsin on January 26, 1884 to Cora Chapman and Charles Ezra Andrews, he enjoyed hunting and the study of nature. He taught himself taxidermy and, being the only taxidermist in the Beloit area, provided preparation and mounting services for local hunters. (1) After graduating from Beloit College in 1906 with a B.A., Andrews sought a career at AMNH, but there were no positions available. He volunteered to work at the museum as a janitor and assistant to James L. Clark and was hired July 16, 1906. His taxidermy skills were quickly recognized and by 1908 he was able to convince the AMNH director, H.C. Bumpus to allow him to collect specimens in the field. (2)

From 1910 to 1914 Chapman went on expeditions to Alaska, Japan and Korea, including an expedition from 1909-1910 as a Special Naturalist on the U.S.S. Albatross on a voyage to Dutch East Indies, Borneo, and Celebes. From 1911 to 1917 he was the assistant curator of Mammalogy and during that time he continued his education at Columbia University. Andrews earned his Master of Arts in Mammalogy in 1913. That year he was also member of the Borden Alaska Expedition as leader and photographer. From 1918 to 1923 he became the assistant curator of Mammals Eastern Hemisphere.

Andrews’ is most famous for his three Asiatic Zoological Expeditions. In both 1916 and 1918 he led short scientific collecting expeditions into regions of China and the Gobi Desert. These would prove to be preparatory for the third and largest expedition which occurred from 1921 to 1930 and explored the Gobi Desert of Mongolia and China in depth. The name was changed in 1926 to the Central Asiatic Expeditions, and this name is generally used collectively for all Andrews’ Asiatic work. During this time he was appointed Curator-in-chief of Division IV, Asiatic Explorations and Research (the title changed to Curator in Dept. of Asiatic Exploration and Research). These expeditions produced major discoveries, including skeletons of the extinct rhinoceros Indricotherium (originally named Baluchitherium), the oldest and largest land mammals known at that time; and the first recognized finding of dinosaur eggs. (3) Andrews' first wife, Yvette Borup, traveled with him and photographed many of his early expeditions. In 1931 Andrews was named Vice-Director in charge of Exploration and research in the Administrative and Scientific branches of the Museum. In March 1934, when his friend and colleague Dr. Sherwood became ill and could no longer continue as director for the Museum, Andrews was named Acting Director. The title was officially changed to Director of the museum in 1935. Andrews served as the director until his resignation in 1941.

Along with his travels, Chapman gave hundreds for lectures, was the member of numerous scientific societies, and was presented with several awards for his achievements in the scientific community. September 5, 1935 Chapman was awarded the first significant Sig Medal ever awarded by Sigma Chi Fraternity. That same year on November 26th he was awarded the Charles P. Daly Medal for the year 1935 by the American Geographical Society. Chapman wrote several books including two autobiographies “Under a Lucky Star” and “An Explorer Comes Home” and many articles. Andrews married Yvette Borup in 1914. With Yvette he had two sons, George Borup and Roy Kevin. They divorced in 1931 and Chapman remarried to Wilhelmina “Billie” Christmas February 21, 1935. Chapman died March 11, 1960 in Carmel, California.

SOURCES

(1) Charles Gallenkamp, Dragon Hunter: Roy Chapman Andrews and the Central Asiatic Expeditions. (New York: Viking, 2001), 8

(2) Roy Chapman Andrews, Under a lucky star, a lifetime of adventure. (New York: The Viking Press, 1943).

(3) D.R. Barton, "Gambler on the Gobi: The Story of Roy Chapman Andrews," Natural History 45, No. 2 (1940): 120.

Topics

• AMNH People

Found in 27 Collections and/or Records: